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Chicken bird's dermanyssus gallinae is a bothersome parasite that feeds on the blood of birds. The mite takes on an oval shape, has 4 pairs of legs, has a red color. Bird mite is a species of mite that stays in crevices during the day, while at night it attacks animals. Chicken bird attacks all kinds of poultry. The sucking of blood by the red mite provokes stress and insomnia of birds. For laying hens, the laying capacity of eggs decreases. Poultry lice carry diseases and lead to falls in the herd, especially young birds. Red mite is a bothersome parasite and difficult to fight. Parasite in chickens can survive for many months without food even at low temperatures.
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In the fight against red mite, prevention and regularity are very important. All actions should be taken within a certain period of time. For effective control of the red mite, it is worth knowing the stages of its development. Its life cycle depends on temperature and humidity. The optimum temperature is 20-30 ° C, full development then takes about 1 week. Female red mites lay eggs in the crevices where they stay during the day. After about 2-3 days, larvae hatch from them, which are not yet able to attack animals. Larvae of the red mite develop in 24-48 hours after this time they are already able to feed on chickens. After a few days, the chicken bird takes its final form and can multiply. The short cycle of development makes the red mite very quickly build its colony. The parasite often causes poultry plague, so it is important to fight the red mite as soon as we notice the problem.
Knowledge of the stages of development is very important for combating red mite. Treatments should be repeated with an interval of 4-5 days to remove individuals that were at the larval stage. Only adherence to the recommendations will make the tarantula of chickens liquidated.
Chicken bird fighting. Home remedies to combat the tarantula are primarily physical methods. Before taking measures to combat parasites, animals should be transferred to another room. Combating the tarantula should begin with a thorough cleaning of the room. From the chicken coop it is necessary to get rid of litter and remnants of feed, in which there may be parasites. Then the whole room and the feeders and drinkers must be thoroughly washed. Particular attention should be paid to any nooks and crannies in which the chicken bird lives.
Unfortunately, physical methods will not completely eliminate the problem. Even a very thorough cleaning of the chicken coop will not make the chicken coop disappear from the chicken coop. Fighting with home remedies will bring only a partial effect. It is often necessary to apply additional measures. It is worth prophylactically using sprinkles such as diatomaceous earth. However, the most effective are chemical methods, i.e. the use of spraying to eliminate parasites. So, what to fight fleas in the hen house? There are preparations that can be used not only on the surface but also directly on birds.
In the control of the tarantula, it is also very important to control the equipment and new poultry included in the herd. It is worth checking carefully whether the new birds do not have parasites on them. The same applies to cages, extruders and other types of equipment. It is always necessary to carefully check whether there is a chicken bird on the surface. For new young birds, it is worth making a dry bath in diatomaceous soil before joining them to the flock, which will reduce the risk of transmission of chicken tarantula.
The best temperature for the development of the tarantula is 20-30 ° C, its full development cycle is then about 1 week. The activity of the tarantula disappears when the temperature drops below 9 ° C, the bird stops multiplying. However, low temperatures will not cause the parasite to completely bend. Adult individuals of chicken tarantula can survive without food for up to 9 months. Chicken bird lives in crevices and nooks and crannies, which is why smooth surfaces without gaps make it difficult for parasites to hide and multiply. If there are a lot of potential hiding places of chicken tarantula in the room, it is worth considering replacing some elements of the chicken coop with those whose design makes it difficult for parasites to hide in nooks and crannies.
A popular means for fighting the tarantula is diatomite, that is, diatomaceous earth. It is a backfill that is used for litter, perches, crevices and for dry bathing of birds. Earth pollen is safe for humans and animals, but for parasites it poses a threat through sharp edges that pierce the shell of parasites and lead to their death.
Natural remedies will work only with a small problem with parasites. In chicken coops heavily infested with the parasite, it will be necessary to use acaricides. These are chemical agents that have an active substance paralyzing the parasite and lead to its death. There are also preparations that do not have an active substance. What to spray the chicken coop? Spraying, made with such a means, creates a sticky trap, which effectively immobilizes the chicken bird.
The thermal method involves the creation of a high temperature in the hen house, which will limit the development of the tarantula. The thermal method is characterized by high efficiency, as it also destroys the larvae of the tarantula. Thermal control of parasites is quite difficult to perform. To achieve the right effect, it is necessary to maintain a high temperature in the room for 48 hours or to produce hot water vapor. Combating with the thermal method is effective, however, people who do not have experience in using this method should not do it on their own. The thermal method carries the risk of fire.
Are you wondering if disinfecting the chicken coop with vinegar will bring results? Vinegar has an intense characteristic smell, which is unpleasant for such parasites as chicken bird. The smell of vinegar can only limit the activity of chicken lice, but it does not have insecticidal properties. The use of vinegar can help in combating the tarantula, but it will not lead to its complete elimination. Chicken bird is a parasite resistant to many adverse factors, so it is difficult to fight it. The use of simple homemade ways, such as vinegar, unfortunately, will not bring the expected effect. The only effective method in combating tarantula is to use the means intended for this purpose in accordance with the recommendations.
The use of lime in the litter has primarily a virucidal and bactericidal effect. Lime sprinkled before spreading the litter will increase the absorbency of the substrate. Lime will contribute to a better indoor climate. Today, lime is used less often, breeders more often choose preparations for dry disinfection. The use of lime in litter is not an effective method in the elimination of chicken tarantula. However, lime is worth using on the walls. Lime covers small gaps that can be a hiding place for parasites. When combating chicken tarantula, it is worth proteining the walls with lime, thus eliminating potential places of its existence.